Osteochondrosis of the spine. Definition

Osteochondrosis: What is that?

Osteochondrosis (from the Greek "osteon" = bone and "chondron" = cartilage) is caused by changes to the disc´s cartilage, with an accompanying reaction in the vertebral body taking place. In this disease, degenerative changes occur in the disc. The height of the disc is reduced and the disc´s physiological function is lost, resulting in instability and changes in the vertebral joints. As the disease progresses, a reaction occurs in the end plate of the vertebral body. This reaction can be divided into three stages:

  • Modic I = oedema formation,
  • Modic II = fatty degeneration and
  • Modic III = sclerosis.

Osteochondrosis of the spine. Symptoms

First signs of osteochondrosis: back pain while standing, walking and lying.

Osteochondrosis of the spine. Causes

Compressed intervertebral disc are the cause of osteochondrosis.

Professional care

Wimmer

Prof. Dr. med. univ.

Cornelius Wimmer